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Peace:

Tibet and China

The plight of the Tibetan people is one of the great human rights tragedies of recent history. The Chinese government has brutally oppressed the people of Tibet and engaged in a conscious campaign to wipe out traditional Tibetan culture.

Unfortunately, the political reality does not currently allow for an independent Tibet state, but the people of Tibet must be given autonomy over their domestic affairs. In addition, the horrific human rights abuses and widespread limitations on free speech, assembly, and movement must end.

Tibet existed as an independent, sovereign nation for hundreds of years prior to the Chinese occupation in 1950. For centuries, Tibet held a strategic position at the nexus of the great historic powers of Asia: India, Mongolia, and China. Tibet had complex linguistic, economic, political, and cultural interactions with each of these surrounding nations, but there is a clear consensus among historians that Tibet was, for many years, an independent nation-state.

The International Committee of Jurists declared in 1960 that “acts of genocide were committed” by the Chinese against the Tibetan people. Only a handful of the over 6,000 monasteries in Tibet have escaped Chinese occupation unscathed. Thousands of Tibetans have been killed, raped, or tortured by Chinese forces in the last half century. Tibet’s natural resources have been unsustainably ravaged to fuel the economy of the Chinese mainland. The transfer of millions of Han Chinese has diluted the cultural influence of Tibetans in their own land. Western multinational corporations continue to fund and encourage the destruction of Tibet.

The Dalai Lama, the political and spiritual leader of Tibet, has called for Tibetan autonomy over domestic affairs. The global community must demand justice for the Tibetans. Unfortunately, bowing to the financial interests of predatory transnational corporations, the United States has recently given up its best bargaining chip by ending the annual review of China’s human rights record.

The affronts to human dignity must end. The Chinese Government must:

End the systematic suppression of free speech, free assembly, free press, and freedom of religion in Tibet.

Immediately end the use of torture, arbitrary arrest, and prison labor in Tibet.

Reevaluate environmentally destructive resource-extraction and public-works projects in Tibet.

End the horrific practice of forced abortions and forced sterilizations on Tibetan women.

Slow the transfer of low-income Han Chinese from Eastern China.

Immediately release all political prisoners, in particular, Gedhun Choekyi Nyima, the 11-year-old Tibetan lama who has been held as a political prisoner in China since the age of six.

The international community must take a stand against the continued abuses in Tibet. We should:

Call for and offer to mediate immediate negotiations between the Chinese government and the Tibetan Government-In-Exile.

Renegotiate trade agreements between the United States and China to include provisions that protect workers’ rights, human rights and the environment.

Demand that US corporations doing business in Tibet consult with the Tibetan Government-In-Exile’s development guidelines to insure cultural and environmental sustainability.

Demand the release of political prisoners including Gedhun Choekyi Nyima.

Enforce the US ban on goods made by prison labor.

The plight of the Tibetans is a human tragedy. The Tibetan people have set an extraordinary example in their organized, non-violent resistance to tyranny. The United States and the world community would do well to follow their example.


Organizations

International Campaign for Tibet

The Milarepa Fund

Students for a Free Tibet (SFT)

Free Tibet Campaign


Resources

Free Tibet Campaign - What You Need To Know About The Chinese Occupation Of Tibet

Students for a Free Tibet - Ten Things You Can Do


Action / Campaigns

International Campaign for Tibet - Free the Panchen Lama

International Campaign for Tibet - Free Ngawang Choephel


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