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Sweatshop
labor has caught the public eye as several large-scale anti-sweatshop
campaigns have risen to prominence in the U.S. Global
Exchange, a non-profit organization that strives "to increase
global awareness among the US public while building international partnerships
around the world," illustrates the realities of sweatshops and the
anti-sweatshop movement:
"Contrary
to what many would like to believe, sweatshops are not working for the
people of developing nations. In many cases, sweatshop workers, employed
by large multinational corporations, are trapped in a system of modern
day indentured servitude comparable to slavery and denied basic human
freedoms like the right to join a union, attend religious services, quit
or marry. Menial wages and reports of physical abuse in addition are typical
of a new economic world order in which the poor are getting poorer and
the rich growing richer.
The anti-sweatshop movement strives to eliminate these poor conditions
in garment and shoe factories by pressuring companies to disclose the
location of factories, pay workers a living wage, allow independent monitoring
of factories and ensure workers the right to organize in independent unions.
Did you know...
· Cambodian garment workers make $40 a month sewing clothes for
Gap, Inc. They are requesting a living wage of $60 a month to meet their
families' basic human needs such as food, clothing, shelter and education.
Is this too much to ask from a company worth $28 billion, whose CEO
Millard Drexler made over $39 million in 2000?
· Asian immigrant women in Saipan, a U.S. territory, work under
a system of indentured servitude. Many of the 45,000 workers live in
unsanitary barracks behind barbed wire where they sew clothes 12 hours
a day, seven days a week for retailers like The Gap, J.C. Penney, Levi's,
Abercrombie and Fitch, and The Limited.
· Child labor is rampant in Tehuacan, the jean capital of Mexico.
Workers there make so little that families are forced to send their
children to the garment factories rather than to school.
· Starbucks is the largest retailer of gourmet coffee in the
country, yet they pay their coffee growers poverty prices. In Guatemala,
less than 4 percent of the coffee plantations even have schools.
· In China, most people make less than $1 a day. Most factories
where toys are made in China do not allow independent trade unions."
-
Global Exchange [source]
For
more information on this and other related issues, visit Global
Exchange on the Internet.
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Organizations
Global
Exchange
- a nonprofit "striving to increase global awareness among the US
public while building international partnerships around the world."
United
Students Against Sweatshops (USAS)
Sweatshop
Watch
Corp
Watch
- "CorpWatch works to hold corporations accountable on issues of
human rights, labor rights and environmental justice"
Union
of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Employees (UNITE)
Resources
General
Global
Exchange - Global Economy
- sweatshop information
Global
Exchange -
Anti-Sweatshop Links page
- includes history of sweatshops, international and American groups
working against sweatshops, other anti-sweatshop campaigns, governmental
resources, news articles and reports
Sweatshop
Watch - Sweatshop FAQ
CorpWatch
Sweatshop page
- a definition of sweatshops, news, reports, backgrounders, related
NGO links
Behind
the Label
- a multimedia news magazine that covers stories about sweatshops and
the global clothing industry
UNITE
- Stop Sweatshops Campaign
Action
/ Campaigns
Sweatshop
Watch
- What Can You Do?
- a summary of different, simple actions that citizens can take to help
eliminate sweatshops
UNITE
- Consumer Guide to
Decent Clothes
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